Drunk Driving Accident Attorney in St. Louis
$400,000 Settlement for a Couple Injured by a Drunk Driver
Our St. Louis personal injury attorneys represent people harmed by drunk drivers. Ben Westhoff obtained a $400,000 settlement for a couple who suffered physical and psychological injuries when a speeding drunk driver caused a crash on Interstate 64 in St. Louis County. The case was litigated for several months, reflecting our willingness to prepare these claims for negotiation and pursue litigation when a fair resolution isn’t reached.
A civil injury claim is separate from the government’s criminal prosecution of an impaired driver. The criminal case addresses violations of Missouri DWI law, while a civil claim seeks compensation for losses caused by the crash. A criminal charge, plea, or conviction may provide relevant evidence, but the civil claim requires its own investigation and proof.
At Sedey Harper Westhoff, we focus exclusively on representing individuals in personal injury and employment matters. We don’t represent employers, insurance companies, or corporations. With more than 40 years of legal experience, we examine the evidence, explain each client’s options, and develop a strategy based on the injuries and circumstances involved.
Call Sedey Harper Westhoff today at (314) 819-0963 or contact us online to schedule a consultation with our drunk driving accident lawyer in St. Louis.
Missouri DWI Law and Civil Injury Claims
Missouri law refers to the criminal offense as driving while intoxicated, or DWI. A person may commit DWI by operating a vehicle while in an intoxicated condition.
A separate Missouri statute addresses driving with excessive blood alcohol content. It identifies a BAC of 0.08 percent for ordinary vehicles and 0.04 percent for commercial motor vehicles.
BAC evidence can be important in a civil claim, but it is not the only evidence that may matter. Depending on the crash, an investigation may include police observations, sobriety testing, witness accounts, video footage, vehicle damage, scene evidence, and the driver's conduct before and during the collision.
A criminal charge, plea, or conviction may provide relevant information, but it does not automatically determine every issue in the civil injury case. Liability, causation, damages, and any additional claims still require their own analysis.
Evidence After a Drunk Driving Accident
Evidence connected with intoxication or the collision can become harder to obtain over time.
Depending on the circumstances, relevant information may include:
- Police reports, citations, and available body-camera or dash-camera footage
- Breath or blood alcohol testing records
- Witness accounts
- Photos and video from the crash scene
- Vehicle damage and other physical evidence
- Medical records and bills
- Wage and employment documentation
- Insurance correspondence and coverage information
- Receipts, surveillance footage, or witness information relevant to where alcohol was served
Medical documentation is also important because it connects the collision to the injuries, treatment, work restrictions, and longer-term effects claimed in the civil case.
If an insurer requests a recorded statement, medical authorization, or release shortly after the crash, reviewing the request before signing can help clarify what information or rights may be affected.
Can a Bar or Restaurant Be Liable in Missouri?
Sometimes. Missouri Dram Shop liability is limited and fact-specific.
Missouri law allows certain claims against a person licensed to sell intoxicating liquor by the drink for consumption on the premises. Among other circumstances covered by the statute, liability may be considered when clear and convincing evidence shows that the seller knowingly served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person.
Missouri defines visible intoxication as impairment demonstrated by significantly uncoordinated physical action or significant physical dysfunction. A person's BAC may be relevant evidence, but BAC alone does not establish visible intoxication under the Dram Shop statute.
Evidence in a potential Dram Shop claim can include:
- Receipts and payment records
- Surveillance video
- Witness statements
- Employee testimony
- The timing and amount of alcohol served
- Observations of the person's behavior before leaving the establishment
Simply proving that a driver consumed alcohol at a bar or restaurant does not automatically establish a Dram Shop claim.
Compensation After a Drunk Driving Crash
The damages available in a civil claim depend on the injuries, medical evidence, financial losses, liability, insurance coverage, and other facts.
Potential compensatory damages may include:
- Past and future medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Reduced earning capacity
- Property damage
- Physical pain
- Emotional distress
- Rehabilitation and future care
- Other supported losses resulting from the collision
The goal is to document the actual effect the crash has had on the injured person rather than assume that a particular category of damages applies in every case.
Can Punitive Damages Be Awarded?
Punitive damages are different from compensatory damages. Their purpose is to punish and deter particularly wrongful conduct rather than reimburse a specific loss.
They are not automatic simply because alcohol was involved.
Missouri generally requires clear and convincing evidence that the defendant intentionally harmed the plaintiff without just cause or acted with deliberate and flagrant disregard for the safety of others. Whether that standard can be met depends on the particular evidence.
What If a Drunk Driving Crash Is Fatal?
When an impaired-driving collision results in death, qualifying family members may have a separate wrongful death claim.
Missouri wrongful death law determines who may bring the action and which losses may be considered. These cases generally have a three-year limitations period, although the correct deadline should always be evaluated from the specific facts.
How Long Do You Have to File an Injury Claim?
Missouri generally provides a five-year limitations period for many personal injury actions.
That does not mean every possible claim arising from a drunk driving crash shares the same deadline. Wrongful death has a separate period, and other defendants or circumstances can create additional timing issues.
Waiting can also affect the practical ability to investigate a claim. Video can be overwritten, vehicles repaired, documents discarded, and witnesses harder to locate.
Frequently Asked Questions About Missouri Car Accident Lawsuits
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Can I Represent Myself in a Missouri Car Accident Lawsuit?
While you can represent yourself in a car accident lawsuit, doing so can often be more disadvantageous than beneficial. Car accident cases involve complex legal standards, intricate procedures, and rigorous documentation requirements that can overwhelm those without a legal background.
Personal injury attorneys are well-versed in the nuances of these cases. They possess the skills to interpret legal jargon and meet specific court requirements and deadlines. Without this knowledge and experience, individuals might make costly errors, miss critical deadlines, or fail to adequately present evidence, potentially undermining their case. Furthermore, insurance companies often take advantage of unrepresented plaintiffs by offering lower settlements, knowing they lack the negotiation experience that seasoned attorneys bring to the table. By hiring a seasoned legal professional, plaintiffs may be more likely to achieve a fair compensation outcome and have the support needed to navigate the negotiation and litigation processes successfully.
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How Long Does a Missouri Car Accident Lawsuit Typically Take?
The duration of a car accident lawsuit in Missouri can vary greatly, often spanning from several months to a few years. Several factors influence the timeline, including the complexity of the case, the willingness of parties to settle, the severity of injuries, and the court's schedule.
Initially, a lawsuit involves stages like filing a complaint, discovery, negotiations, and potentially going to trial. Discovery, a critical phase where both sides gather and exchange information, can extend the timeline based on the volume of evidence and the number of witnesses. If the case reaches a settlement, this may occur relatively quickly. However, if it proceeds to trial, it can take significantly longer. Retaining an experienced personal injury lawyer can help you navigate these processes efficiently.
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What If I Was Partially at Fault for a Missouri Car Accident?
If you are involved in a Missouri car accident where you may bear some responsibility, it is crucial to understand how the state's pure comparative negligence system impacts your ability to recover damages. Under this system, you can still seek compensation even if you are partially at fault for the accident. However, the amount of compensation you can receive will be adjusted according to your degree of fault.
In practice, this means that if you are deemed to have contributed to the accident, the total damages you are awarded will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if the court determines you are 30% at fault and awards $100,000 in damages, you would only receive $70,000, reflecting a deduction equivalent to your share of the liability.
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Will My Missouri Car Accident Case Go to Trial?Not necessarily. Whether a Missouri car accident case goes to trial largely depends on the specific circumstances surrounding the incident and the decisions of the involved parties. While many personal injury claims are resolved through settlements before reaching a courtroom, certain cases may require a trial for a variety of reasons. Key factors that influence this outcome include the complexity of the case, the degree of fault disputed, the amount of damages claimed, and the willingness of both parties to negotiate. If an insurance company contests the claim or offers an unsatisfactory settlement, going to trial might be the best avenue for obtaining fair compensation.
- We investigate and evaluate your injury and the harm you have suffered.
- We negotiate a quick, fair settlement with the insurance company where possible.
- We work with your medical providers to develop a strong case of negligence.
- We take your case to court to get you the best result.
We Get Results!
Our clients say we are smart, hard-working, aggressive advocates, who will fight for your rights.
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"I have the utmost respect for Sedey Harper Westhoff."
They are a unique group of smart, talented, dedicated and passionate attorneys working together to represent their clients with the highest degree of legal expertise, and to make a positive difference in the world. Their work is unparalleled.
- Francine K. -
"The counsel that I received from Sedey Harper Westhoff during each phase of my discrimination and retaliation case was excellent."
The professionalism and knowledge exhibited, and the personal touch my family received, was comforting during a very difficult time in my life.
- Rickey D. -
"You don’t just get one attorney… you get an entire firm on your side. I can’t recommend them highly enough."
Their reputation with the court system and the opposing firm / defendant spoke volumes in getting this case to a winning settlement. Most importantly, they are real people in a sea of so many attorneys.
- Terry H.